Alpha thalassaemia mental retardation (ATR-X): an atypical family.

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Alpha thalassaemia-mental retardation, X linked

X-linked alpha thalassaemia mental retardation (ATR-X) syndrome in males is associated with profound developmental delay, facial dysmorphism, genital abnormalities and alpha thalassaemia. Female carriers are usually physically and intellectually normal. So far, 168 patients have been reported. Language is usually very limited. Seizures occur in about one third of the cases. While many patients ...

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Alpha thalassaemia - mental retardation , X linked Richard

X-linked alpha thalassaemia mental retardation (ATR-X) syndrome in males is associated with profound developmental delay, facial dysmorphism, genital abnormalities and alpha thalassaemia. Female carriers are usually physically and intellectually normal. So far, 168 patients have been reported. Language is usually very limited. Seizures occur in about one third of the cases. While many patients ...

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X linked mental retardation with non-deletional alpha thalassaemia (ATR-X): further delineation of the phenotype.

Two sibs with non-deletional alpha thalassaemia and mental retardation (ATR-X) have been ascertained showing variable neurological features. The proband had a complex neurological picture with recurrent apnoea, complex partial seizures, and prolonged periods of semiconsciousness between 12 and 17 months of age. Episodes of spontaneous laughter were also a feature. An EEG was initially normal. H...

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Alpha thalassaemia/mental retardation syndrome (non-deletional type): report of a family supporting X linked inheritance.

In 1990 the existence of an X linked form of the alpha thalassaemia/mental retardation syndrome was postulated after the description of six isolated cases who were all cytogenetically male. The segregation pattern in the family described here supports X linked inheritance. The clinical details of our two patients are remarkably similar to the previously delineated phenotype. In addition, renal ...

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The First Case of X-linked Alpha-thalassemia/Mental Retardation (ATR-X) Syndrome in Korea

Mutation of the ATRX gene leads to X-linked alpha-thalassemia/mental retardation (ATR-X) syndrome and several other X-linked mental retardation syndromes. We report the first case of ATR-X syndrome documented here in Korea. A 32-month-old boy came in with irritability and fever. He showed dysmorphic features, mental retardation and epilepsy, so ATR-X syndrome was considered. Hemoglobin H inclus...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Archives of Disease in Childhood

سال: 1994

ISSN: 0003-9888,1468-2044

DOI: 10.1136/adc.70.5.439